Adding small-cap stocks is a great way to diversify your investment portfolio and give it some additional growth potential. However, small-cap stocks can also add a lot of risk. To limit the risk exposure you have, consider a small-cap ETF instead.
What is a Small-Cap ETF?
A small-cap ETF is an exchange-traded fund that invests in companies with some of the smallest market capitalizations of any publicly traded company. These market caps tend to be anything up to $2 billion. While that might not sound small, it is compared to mega-cap companies that can have market caps over $1 trillion.
Small-cap ETFs give investors exposure to many different companies instead of a single company. For some investors, this is preferred because these companies have more growth potential than a fund tracking the S&P 500. But the growth opportunity comes with a trade-off. Small-cap ETFs are riskier and can be much more volatile. However, that additional risk can also lead to greater returns.
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Best Small Cap ETFs
Vanguard Small Cap Growth ETF (VBK)
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
1-year Return: 34.95%
3-year Return: -2.75%
5-year Return: 8.23%
Investors looking for high-growth opportunities can consider the Vanguard Small Cap Growth ETF. This fund seeks to track the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. A few of the fund’s biggest holdings include:
- Axon Enterprise Inc (AXON)
- Deckers Outdoor Corp (DECK)
- PTC Inc (PTC)
Also Read: Best EV Stocks to Buy
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (IJT)
Expense Ratio: 0.18%
1-year Return: 28.41%
3-year Return: 3.42%
5-Year Return: 10.40%
The iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF is designed to give investors exposure to companies expected to grow faster than the market average. It’s heavily weighted with industrial, consumer discretionary, and information technology companies. Some of its largest holdings include:
- Carpenter Technology Corp (CRS)
- SPX Technologies Inc (SPXC)
- Mara Holdings Inc (MARA)
Also Read: Best Gold Stocks to Buy
Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF (VBR)
Expense Ratio: 0.07%
1-year Return: 33.81%
3-year Return: 6.26%
5-year Return: 10.98%
If growth isn’t your main objective and instead, you want to find smaller companies that have low valuations, you might want to consider the Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF. This fund seeks to track the CRSP US Small Cap Value Index. A few of the fund’s largest holdings include:
- Smurfit WestRock plc (SW)
- Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A (BAH)
- First Citizens BancShares Inc./NC Class A (FCNCA)
Also Read: How to Calculate Dividend Payout
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (IJS)
Expense Ratio: 0.18%
1-year Return: 22.61%
3-year Return: 3.95%
5-year Return: 9.21%
Similar to the Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF, the main objective of the iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF is to find companies that tend to be undervalued compared to similar companies. Some of the biggest holdings of this small-cap ETF include:
- Comerica Inc (CMA)
- Bath and Body Works Inc (BBWI)
- Robert Half (RHI)
WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Dividend Fund (DES)
Expense Ratio: 0.38%
1-year Return: 30.06%
3-year Return: 5.13%
5-year Return: 7.15%
Dividend Yield: 3.07%
The WisdomTree U.S. SmallCap Dividend Fund is used by investors who are looking for growth opportunities but also want an income component from dividends. Some of the largest holdings include:
- Organon & Co (OGN)
- TFS Financial Corp (TFSL)
- Viper Energy Inc (VNOM)
ProShares Russell 2000 Div Growers ETF (SMDV)
Expense Ratio: 0.40%
1-year Return: 29.42%
3-year Return: 4.82%
5-year Return: 4.85%
Dividend Yield: 2.99%
The ProShares Russell 2000 Div Growers ETF not only focuses on companies that pay dividends but also on companies that have increased their dividend yield in each of the past 10 years. These companies all have steady earnings and good fundamentals. A few of the fund’s largest holdings include:
- Badger Meter Inc.
- Matson Inc.
- Exponent Inc.
Are Small Cap ETFs a Good Investment?
Small-cap ETFs can be a great investment to add to a larger portfolio. However, there are advantages and disadvantages that you need to consider.
Advantages of Small Cap ETFs
- Growth Opportunity: Small-cap companies tend to have more room for growth than larger and more established companies.
- Diversification: Small-cap ETFs give investors the opportunity to diversify their portfolios, complementing large-cap investments and investing in many different small-cap companies.
- Variety of Investments: While some might think small-caps are newer, start-up type companies, many small-cap companies are established and come from all kinds of industries.
Disadvantages of Small Cap ETFs
- Volatility: Small cap companies tend to be more volatile to external factors. However, investing in small cap ETFs is going to help reduce the volatility slightly.
Higher Risk: Small cap companies have a higher risk for failure. However, because many of these small cap ETFs have 500 or more companies included, the impact would be small.