As an investor, you need to understand a lot of terminology. One of those terms is a stock split. This typically occurs when a stock has performed exceptionally well, as was the case with NVDA 🔎, AMC 🔎 or BKNG 🔎. The number of shares outstanding is increased, and the stock price is reduced to a more attractive level.
But this isn’t the only type of stock split available. There is also a reverse stock split. This most commonly happens when a share price is struggling, and the company wants to make it look more attractive.
Keep reading as we explore reverse stock splits, why a company might want to complete one, a few recent examples, and, most importantly, how to profit from one.

When a company decides to perform a reverse stock split, it reduces the number of shares outstanding and increases the price per share. While everything is done in proportion, the company’s value remains the same, but the perception of its stock can be influenced.
The math behind a reverse stock split is simple. For example, let’s assume a company will go through a 1-to-10 reverse stock split, and the stock price is currently trading at $1.25. For every ten shares of stock you own, you will have one share after the split. However, instead of the price per share being $1.25, it will become $12.50.
There are a couple of reasons why companies perform a reverse stock split. Most exchanges require companies to meet a minimum share price to remain listed. For example, the NASDAQ requires a minimum share price of $1.00. The company could be delisted if the price falls below this for 30 consecutive days. By using a reverse stock split, a company can increase its stock price over $1.00 to remain listed.
Most companies utilize a reverse stock split because their share price has fallen significantly. As a retail investor, you might stumble upon a company with a stock price of $0.75. While the company might be in an attractive sector with a lot of growth potential, a stock price this low can turn many people off. It makes it look like there are serious financial issues at the company (which there might be). By strategically increasing the share price, they’re able to attract institutional and retail investors.
If you’re an investor in a company announcing a reverse stock split, you may wonder if this is good or bad. The answer to this question isn’t exactly clear-cut. The reverse stock split itself isn’t a good or a bad thing. All it’s doing is adjusting the shares outstanding and the share price.
The outcome will help you decide whether a reverse stock split is in the company’s best interest. Most of the time, reverse stock splits happen because there is an underlying issue with the business itself. This is a way to give the company additional time to turn things around before it finds itself filing for bankruptcy.
While this might not sound overly encouraging, not all reverse stock splits are bad. Several have actually allowed businesses to survive, and today, they’re thriving companies.
Now that you understand the basics of a reverse stock split, you probably want to know if making a profit is possible. Unfortunately, profiting from a reverse stock split isn’t easy and far from guaranteed, but there are a few options.
If your research leads you to believe that a company’s reverse stock split is part of its restructuring plans, like the case was with General Electric, you could purchase shares before the split. The hope would be that this would boost buyers’ confidence, sending the stock price higher.
Before buying into any reverse-split candidate, run the ticker through Ziggma's Stock Score to check its financial health, debt load, and profitability trend in one view. Most reverse-split companies score poorly — the few that don't are the turnaround candidates worth watching.
If you feel this is the beginning of the end for the company, you could choose to short the stock. When you short a stock, you borrow shares and sell them with the hopes you can buy them back later at a lower price. You’ll make money if the stock price declines after you short the stock. However, short selling is risky, and you should understand the risks involved beforehand.
You could use options to profit from expected volatility in the stock price. If you own shares of the stock, you could purchase put options, which will protect your investment from downside movement. If you want to skip purchasing shares of the stock, you could attempt to profit from a decline by selling put options. However, similar to short selling, it’s important to understand the risks of options trading.
Even though there have been some success stories, reverse stock splits are typically bad news for a company’s stock price. While there are some ways to profit, they include a lot of risk, so it’s important to research and ensure you’re willing to lose the money you invest.